History of Maldives

The Maldives, a breathtaking archipelago of over 1,000 islands in the Indian Ocean, holds a history as captivating as its turquoise waters. Its story spans from ancient settlers and powerful sultanates to European colonization and eventual independence, shaping the vibrant nation we know today.

Early Settlers and Buddhist Roots: The earliest records trace Maldivian history back to the 2nd century BCE, with the first settlers believed to be Dravidian and Indo-Aryan people from neighboring regions such as India and Sri Lanka. Initially, the Maldives practiced Buddhism, which greatly influenced its art, culture, and architecture for centuries.

Embrace of Islam: In 1153 CE, the Maldives became one of the first countries in the region to adopt Islam, a defining moment that still shapes Maldivian identity today. The conversion marked the beginning of the Islamic Sultanate era, which flourished for hundreds of years.

Colonial Struggles and Resistance: The Maldives attracted European interest in the 16th century, largely due to its strategic location and trade goods like cowry shells and ambergris. The Portuguese attempted to dominate the islands but faced fierce resistance. Sultan Ali VI and later the legendary Mohamed Thakurufaanu fought bravely to repel the invaders, ensuring Maldivians preserved their faith and independence.

British Protectorate and Independence: By the late 19th century, the Maldives became a British Protectorate (1887), retaining internal sovereignty while Britain managed defense and foreign relations. On July 26, 1965, the Maldives officially gained independence. Three years later, it declared itself a republic with Ibrahim Nasir as the first president.

Today, the Maldives is a proud member of the UN, SAARC, the Commonwealth, and other global organizations, while continuing to thrive as a world-renowned travel destination.

Maldivian Culture

The culture of the Maldives is a unique blend of South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern influences.

• Traditions & Music: The rhythmic “Boduberu” drumming and chanting showcase African roots, while Buddhist and Hindu influences are seen in archaeological remains.
• Clothing: Men traditionally wear a mundu, while women adorn the colorful libaas, especially during cultural events.
• Equality: Unlike many societies influenced by South Asian traditions, Maldivian culture historically values gender equality, giving women an active role in society.

Language

The official language is Dhivehi, though English is widely spoken, especially in resorts and tourist hubs. Guest relation officers often speak multiple languages like Italian, Arabic, and Chinese to serve international visitors.

Cuisine

Maldivian cuisine reflects a fusion of South Asian spices, Middle Eastern flavors, and African touches. With seafood at its core, dishes like mas huni (tuna with coconut and onion) and garudiya (fish soup) are local favorites. Resorts also incorporate international cuisines to cater to global travelers.